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Sarah Wilson (war correspondent)
Lady Sarah Wilson, RRC (4 July 1865 – 22 October 1929), born Lady Sarah Isabella Augusta Spencer-Churchill, became the first woman war correspondent in 1899, when she was recruited by Alfred Harmsworth to cover the Siege of Mafeking for the ''Daily Mail'' during the Boer War.
==Family==
Born on 4 July 1865 at Blenheim Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, Lady Sarah Spencer-Churchill was the youngest of the eleven children of John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough (1822–1883), and his wife, Lady Frances Anne Emily Vane (1822–1899), daughter of the 3rd Marquess of Londonderry. Her eldest brother was George Charles Spencer-Churchill, 8th Duke of Marlborough (1844–1892), and another brother was Lord Randolph Churchill (1849–1895), father of the Prime Minister Winston Churchill (1874–1965), who also worked as a war correspondent during the Boer War, for ''The Morning Post''. Anne, Duchess of Roxburghe (1854–1923) was her elder sister.〔Daryl Lundy,'' The Peerage.'' (Siblings ). See John Winston Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough family page. Extracted from G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume VIII, page 502. Ngaio, Wellington, New Zealand. December 2012 version. Accessed 5 September 2015.〕
On 21 November 1891,〔 she married Gordon Chesney Wilson,〔FreeBMD. ''England & Wales, FreeBMD Marriage Index, 1837–1915.'' (on-line ). Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2006. ( here ). Accessed 5 September 2015.〕 MVO, (3 August 1865–6 November 1914), of the Royal Horse Guards, son of Jennie Campbell and Sir Samuel Wilson, MP.〔See also Christ-Church-Oxford-Cathedral Memorials.(Gordon Wilson ), Accessed 5 September 2015.〕〔Her husband had also witnessed the attack by Roderick Maclean on Queen Victoria, and was called, an Eton school boy, to the Berkshire Assizes to testify at the trial. See Christ-Church Oxford Memorials, (Gordon Wilson ), Accessed 5 September 2015.〕 Her Oxford-educated husband,〔Ancestry.com. (on-line ). Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. This collection was indexed by Ancestry World Archives Project contributors. (''England, Oxford Men and Their Colleges, 1880–1892'' ), Accessed 5 September 2015. 〕 who had been born in Wimmera, Victoria, Australia,〔Ancestry.com. Australia, ''Birth Index, 1788-1922'' (on-line ). Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010.〕 was killed in action on 6 November 1914, at First Battle of Ypres. They had one son, Randolph Gordon Wilson (1893–1956).〔
Ancestry.com. ''England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858–1966.'' (on-line ). Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2010. (Probate details p. 444, ) and (p. 666 ). Accessed 5 September 2015. 〕
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